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A2French·20 cards

Baking Bread with a French Friend

Pick the right flour, knead the dough and bake crusty rolls at home with a friend who knows her levain.

Most people in France buy bread daily at the boulangerie, so home baking is a hobby rather than a habit. French flour is sold by type number: T45 for cakes and pastry, T55 for everyday bread, T65 and above for country-style loaves. Cubes of fresh baker's yeast are sold in the chilled section of supermarkets, and in the south-west you'll hear 'chocolatine' instead of 'pain au chocolat'.

A beautifully arranged assortment of artisan bread rolls on a dark wooden board.
Photo: Anh Nguyen on Pexels
  1. 1

    On fait du pain ensemble ?

    Shall we make bread together?

  2. 2

    Tu prends quelle farine ?

    Which flour do you use?

  3. 3

    La T65, c'est mieux pour ça.

    T65 is better for this.

    Tip: French flour is graded by type number.

  4. 4

    T'as de la levure ?

    Have you got any yeast?

  5. 5

    J'ai du levain.

    I've got some sourdough starter.

  6. 6

    Ajoute l'eau petit à petit.

    Add the water little by little.

  7. 7

    Pétris la pâte dix minutes.

    Knead the dough for ten minutes.

  8. 8

    La pâte colle trop.

    The dough is too sticky.

  9. 9

    Rajoute un peu de farine.

    Add a bit more flour.

  10. 10

    Laisse lever une heure.

    Leave it to rise for an hour.

  11. 11

    Elle a doublé de volume.

    It's doubled in size.

  12. 12

    Préchauffe le four à 230 degrés.

    Preheat the oven to 230 degrees.

  13. 13

    Façonne les petits pains.

    Shape the rolls.

  14. 14

    Dore-les avec un jaune d'œuf.

    Brush them with egg yolk.

  15. 15

    Ça cuit combien de temps ?

    How long does it bake for?

  16. 16

    Ça sent trop bon !

    It smells amazing!

  17. 17

    La croûte est bien croustillante.

    The crust is nice and crispy.

  18. 18

    Il est encore tiède.

    It's still warm.

  19. 19

    On recommence la semaine prochaine ?

    Shall we do it again next week?

  20. 20

    Pain au chocolat ou chocolatine ?

    Pain au chocolat or chocolatine?

    Tip: A famous regional debate.